An electric guitar pickup converts string vibrations into electrical signals through induction and amplification.
An electric guitar pickup consists of thousands of turns of very fine wire around a permanent magnet, located below the guitar strings. When the metal strings vibrate, they distort the magnetic field, inducing a voltage in the coil as per Faraday's law.
This induced voltage is then amplified and sent to a speaker for sound output. The pickup essentially converts the string vibrations into electrical signals, which are the basis for producing music on an electric guitar.
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