Euclidean zoning divides land based on categories, leading to segregation and inefficient land use, but it also enforces socioeconomic disparities and neglect of existing structures.
Euclidean zoning is a system of zoning where land use is divided into areas based on categories, leading to segregation and inefficient land use. While it improved safety and livability in cities by separating different activities, it also enforced segregation by zoning out certain types of housing like apartment buildings, making it unaffordable for lower-income people to live in certain neighborhoods.
One of the primary downsides of Euclidean zoning was its role in reinforcing economic disparities and segregation within cities. Wealthy communities used zoning laws to exclude affordable housing options, leading to socioeconomic segregation within urban areas.
Another downside of Euclidean zoning was over-zoning of industrial and commercial land in inner cities, allowing speculators to buy properties for future profitable use, resulting in neglect of existing structures and unsafe housing conditions.
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