Final answer:
During the Industrial Revolution, children were employed as laborers due to economic necessity, lower wages, and their replaceability.
Explanation:
Employers during the Industrial Revolution preferred to employ children as laborers due to various reasons:
- Hunger and necessity: Children were motivated by hunger as families struggled economically, pushing them to work instead of pursuing education.
- Lower wages: Employers paid children significantly less than adult male workers, making them a cost-effective labor force.
- Replaceability: Children were easily replaceable in harsh and dangerous jobs, leading to their exploitation in industrial settings.
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