Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles and Hitler's rise to power in 1930s Germany.
Explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, imposed harsh penalties on Germany after World War I, leading to feelings of humiliation and resentment among the German population.
Adolf Hitler capitalized on these sentiments by promising to reverse the treaty's terms, restore German pride, blame minority groups for the nation's problems, and promote ultranationalism.
His rise to power in 1933 was fueled by his ability to channel this anger, scapegoat specific groups, and consolidate control, ultimately transforming Germany into a dictatorship with a state-controlled economy.
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