Final answer:
Indirect characterization involves revealing characters through actions, thoughts, and speech, while direct characterization shows characters through actions, speech, thoughts, effects, and looks.
Explanation:
Indirect characterization occurs when an author uses actions, thoughts, and speech to show a character without explicitly stating traits. It requires readers to interpret characters based on information presented in the narrative. Direct characterization, on the other hand, involves revealing a character through actions, speech, thoughts, effects, and looks, providing a clearer picture of the character.
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