Final answer:
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement in Europe that prioritized reason and challenged traditional beliefs, paving the way for significant societal changes.
Explanation:
The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, was a philosophical movement in 18th-century Europe that emphasized reason as the primary source of authority and advocated ideals such as liberty, progress, and tolerance. Prominent Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire challenged traditional beliefs and promoted scientific reasoning to spur intellectual and political revolutions.
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