Columbus called the Native Americans 'Indians' due to his belief that he had reached the East Indies, captured some natives based on positive interactions, and exhibited European biases of superiority and civilization.
Columbus referred to the native people in the New World as "Indians" because he believed he had reached the East Indies, when in reality he had landed in the Bahamas and later Hispaniola. This misconception led to the misnaming of the indigenous people as Indians, a term that persisted for a long time despite the geographical error.
Upon encountering the indigenous population, Columbus initially described them as timid and fearful but later chose to bring some of them aboard his ships. He found them friendly and easily impressed by small gifts, noticing their simplicity in lifestyle and lack of advanced tools or weapons.
Columbus' encounters with the natives reflected the European bias of superiority and preconceived notions of civilization, influencing how he perceived and interacted with the indigenous peoples of the New World.
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