Answer :
Final answer:
The Encomienda System led to harsh labor conditions on mines and plantations, fostering the reliance on slave labor which subsequently fueled the transatlantic slave trade, reshaping economies and societies globally.
Explanation:
The Encomienda System, a grant from the King of Spain, provided laborers for mines and plantations, giving owners total control over workers in a system akin to slavery. This system, although initially intended to protect natives and spread Christianity, led to harsh working conditions and exploitation.
As production soared, particularly with crops like sugar cane, the need for labor on plantations increased. The profitability of these endeavors relied heavily on slave labor, driving the demand for African slaves and paving the way for the transatlantic slave trade that reshaped the global economy.
The combination of the Encomienda System's oppressive labor practices and the reliance on African slaves for plantation work fueled the growth of exploitative systems of labor that played a significant role in shaping the economic and social landscape of the time.
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