Answer :
Final answer:
Greece's geography led to regional isolation and defense strategies, while Rome's fertile plains and waterways fueled economic growth and urbanization.
Explanation:
Geography of Greece: Ancient Greece was characterized by a mountainous terrain that led to regional isolation and provided natural defenses. The city-states, or poleis, controlled and protected farmland around walled cities, impacting their autonomy and culture.
Geography of Rome: Rome's geography featured fertile plains, facilitating agriculture and trade. The Tiber River provided a vital transportation route, aiding the city's growth and development.
Impact of Geographic Features: In Greece, the mountains promoted regionalism and defense, influencing military strategies. In Rome, the fertile land and access to waterways supported economic prosperity, leading to urbanization and expansion.
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