Speciation is the process of forming new species resulting from geographic isolation and population divergence driven by evolutionary forces.
Speciation is the process through which new species are formed, often as a result of geographic isolation and subsequent divergence of populations. One mechanism for speciation is allopatric speciation, where populations are physically separated and evolve independently, leading to the formation of new species. This process is driven by various forces of evolution such as mutation, genetic drift, gene flow, and natural selection.
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