Final answer:
The partition of India during decolonization was driven by religious and political factors, leading to massive displacement and violence.
Explanation:
The partition of India into three pieces during decolonization occurred due to religious and political differences. After gaining independence in 1947, India was divided into a central Hindu nation and two Muslim-majority regions - East and West Pakistan.
The partition was dramatic and violent as it led to the displacement of 12 million people, causing widespread chaos, migration, and death.
Additionally, the hasty drawing of arbitrary borders, like in the case of Kashmir, further fueled internal and external conflicts that continue to impact the region today.
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