The Lost Generation and the subsequent Beat Movement and Hippie Movement represented challenges to societal norms through literature, art, and lifestyle choices.
The movement called Lost Generation was a group of writers who expressed their disillusionment post-World War I, feeling alienated from society and attempting to criticize it. Figures like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Ernest Hemingway were part of this movement, known for their expatriate lifestyles.
The Beat Movement emerged later, focusing on breaking social boundaries and advocating freedom of expression. It was characterized by nonconformity, anti-materialism, and a quest for higher consciousness through art, music, and poetry.
Linked to the Beat Generation were the hippies, who continued the themes of counterculture and social criticism. They rejected mainstream values and embraced ideas of peace, love, and nonconformity.
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