The establishment clause keeps government out of religion, while the free exercise clause safeguards individuals' religious practices, working together to ensure religious freedoms.
The establishment clause aims to keep government out of religion by preventing the endorsement of any official religion, ensuring the freedom for all religions to thrive. On the other hand, the free exercise clause limits the government's ability to restrain or control religious practices, safeguarding individuals' rights to express their beliefs.
When combined, these two clauses work in harmony to secure religious freedoms by maintaining a balance between preventing government favoritism towards any religion and protecting individuals' rights to practice their faith without government interference.
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