Final answer:
The sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System have contrasting roles in regulating physiological functions.
Explanation:
The divisions of the Autonomic Nervous System, sympathetic and parasympathetic, serve distinct functions. The sympathetic division is responsible for responses like increasing heart and respiratory rates, as well as providing glucose and oxygen to muscle tissues, preparing the body for action. Conversely, the parasympathetic division works to slow heart rate and respiratory rate, promoting relaxation and aiding in digestion.
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