The geocentric model has limitations in explaining retrograde motion, backward motion of the Sun and stars, and irregular planet movements.
The limitations of the geocentric model include the inability to explain why planets appear to move backward in retrograde motion instead of following their usual forward path around Earth. This model also fails to account for why the Sun and other stars seem to go backward at times. Additionally, the geocentric model cannot provide a satisfactory explanation for the motion patterns observed in celestial bodies.
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