Lead will have the highest mass, followed by iron, aluminum, and wood. This demonstrates that denser substances have greater mass given the same volume.
This question revolves around the concept of density. Density is defined as mass per unit volume, and different substances have different densities.
[tex]density=\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
For the same volume, the material with higher density will have higher mass.
Here’s a comparison of the masses of the four blocks (lead, iron, aluminum, and wood), considering they all have the same volume:
From the above data, we can conclude that for the same volume, the mass of the substances will vary. Lead will have the greatest mass, followed by iron, aluminum, and finally wood which will have the least mass.