3. Dadabhai Naoroji, popularly known as the "Grand Old Man of India", was one of the first leaders
of the national movement. In this context, briefly describe:
(a) His views on the cause of poverty in India
(b) His views about the nature of British imperialism
(c) His achievement in strengthening Indian nationalism.

(a) His views on the cause of poverty in India: Dadabhai Naoroji believed that the main cause of poverty in India was the British colonial rule draining India of its wealth. He described this as the 'drain theory,' where India's wealth was being siphoned off to Britain, resulting in poverty for Indians.

(b) His views about the nature of British imperialism: Naoroji criticized British imperialism for its exploitative nature and economic policies that hindered India's development. He emphasized the need for self-governance to address the issues caused by British rule.

(c) His achievement in strengthening Indian nationalism: Naoroji played a crucial role in strengthening Indian nationalism by advocating for Indian representation in government, promoting self-reliance, and encouraging unity among Indians to resist British domination.

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