Suppose that 4 molecules of hydrogen gas and 4 molecules of oxygen gas react to
form water.
Make a drawing that represents the reaction container before and after the
reaction.
Before
How many molecules of water can be produced?
Which reactant is in excess? Why?
How many molecules of excess reactant are there?
After
Which reactant is the limiting reagent? How do you know?



Answer :

Final answer:

Explanation of limiting reagent concept in chemical reactions.


Explanation:

Before the reaction:

  1. 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 2 moles of water.
  2. Theoretical calculations indicate how much of each reactant is needed for the reaction.
  3. The reactant that runs out first is the limiting reagent.

After the reaction:

  • The reactant that is entirely consumed is the limiting reagent.
  • The excess reactant remains unreacted after the reaction is complete.

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