Answer :
Final answer:
Edgar Allan Poe uses symbolism and personification in 'The Raven' to convey grief and create an eerie atmosphere.
Explanation:
Symbolism and personification are crucial literary devices used by Edgar Allan Poe in 'The Raven' to create a haunting atmosphere and convey deep emotions. In the excerpt provided, the repeated mention of 'Lenore' symbolizes the protagonist's grief and longing for his lost love, enhancing the theme of mourning. Additionally, the personification of silence and darkness imbues these elements with human-like qualities, intensifying the eerie setting and the protagonist's psychological turmoil.
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