Final answer:
Chromosomes play essential roles in cell division and genetic inheritance by undergoing processes like duplication, separation, and splitting.
Explanation:
Chromosomes undergo various processes during the cell cycle, including DNA duplication, separation, and splitting. However, chromosomes do not disappear as they play a crucial role in cell division and genetic inheritance. During mitosis, the sister chromatids of chromosomes separate to ensure each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
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