Read this excerpt from paragraph 10 of "Letter from a Birmingham Jail" and answer the question.
Just as Socrates felt that it was necessary to create a tension in the mind so that individuals could rise from the
bondage of myths and half truths to the unfettered realm of creative analysis and objective appraisal, so must we
see the need for nonviolent gadflies to create the kind of tension in society that will help men rise from the dark
depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood.
What is King's most likely reason for comparing Socrates' ideas about tension in the mind with the tension of those who
were involved in nonviolent direct action in Birmingham?
The uyting goals King sought while writing in Birmingham are as relevant today as they were when Socrates wrote about in Athens.
The strain among opposing groups in Birmingham was similar to the creative blockades in ancient Athens, to which Socrates
referred.
The situation in Birmingham required an appeal to city officials, which was similar to Socrates' petition for action to the Greek city-
states.
The actions of Socrates served as an example for King of how harmony was eventually achieved among warring groups during
ancient times,



Answer :

Final answer:

The comparison between Socrates and nonviolent direct action emphasizes the need for constructive tension for societal progress.


Explanation:

Martin Luther King Jr.'s comparison of Socrates' idea of tension in the mind with the tension generated by those involved in nonviolent direct action in Birmingham is to emphasize the importance of creating constructive tension for societal progress. Both Socrates and civil rights activists like King aimed to challenge existing beliefs and systems through thoughtful disruption to prompt growth and understanding in society.


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