Final answer:
Photosynthesis is the process that transfers carbon directly from sea water to sea plants by converting carbon dioxide into organic matter and oxygen.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants and algae convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter and oxygen using light as the energy source. This process directly transfers carbon from sea water to sea plants, aiding in their growth and survival. Respiration, on the other hand, is the burning of stored chemical energy where stored carbohydrates are oxidized to release energy.
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