Exponential growth is rapid population or quantity increase over time, exemplified by scenario (3) of a species doubling its population monthly.
Exponential growth is a scenario where a population or quantity increases rapidly over time. In the given options, scenario (3) of a species of fly doubling its population every month during the summer represents exponential growth. This is exemplified by the accelerating growth rate as the population size increases, leading to a rapid expansion.
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