Answer :
Final answer:
The answer details public participation, voting precautions, good governance, democratic structures, transparency necessity, and human rights protection under the rule of law.
Explanation:
4. Ways the public can engage in public participation:
- Attending public meetings: By participating in meetings, citizens can voice their opinions on various issues.
- Testifying before legislative bodies: This allows individuals to directly address lawmakers with their concerns.
4.1. Precaution to ensure South Africans vote once:
Biometric voter registration: Using biometric data like fingerprints ensures that each voter can only cast one vote.
4.2. Way for leaders to show good governance:
Transparency: By being transparent in decision-making, leaders demonstrate accountability and trustworthiness.
4.3. Ways government uses democratic structures:
- Separation of powers: Ensuring the executive, legislative, and judicial branches function independently.
- Checks and balances: Preventing any branch from becoming too powerful by regulating each other's actions.
4.4. Reasons why transparency is necessary:
- Accountability: Ensuring responsible governance and preventing corruption.
- Trust building: Building public trust in government actions and decisions.
4.5. Protecting human rights by the rule of law:
Equality before the law: Ensuring all individuals are treated equally under the legal system.
Legal certainty: Providing clear laws and processes to protect human rights.
Prohibition of arbitrariness: Preventing arbitrary actions that could violate human rights.
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