Acidosis is a condition in which the pH of the blood falls below the healthy range,
and alkalosis is a condition in which the pH of the blood rises above the healthy
range. Based on your knowledge of the acid-base balance within the body, which
body system(s) would you expect to be malfunctioning to result in either acidosis
or alkalosis?



Answer :

Final answer:

Malfunctioning respiratory or renal systems can lead to acidosis or alkalosis, and compensatory mechanisms aid in maintaining proper pH levels.


Explanation:

Acidosis and alkalosis can result from issues related to metabolic problems concerning bicarbonate levels or respiratory problems concerning carbonic acid and CO₂ levels.

For acidosis, malfunctioning in the respiratory system causing retention of CO₂ or the renal system leading to inadequate removal of metabolic acids can be responsible. Conversely, alkalosis can stem from respiratory issues where CO₂ is lost excessively or renal malfunction removing too many metabolic acids.

Compensatory mechanisms in the body help maintain a normal pH range, and understanding these systems is crucial in identifying and treating acid-base imbalances.


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