Malfunctioning respiratory or renal systems can lead to acidosis or alkalosis, and compensatory mechanisms aid in maintaining proper pH levels.
Acidosis and alkalosis can result from issues related to metabolic problems concerning bicarbonate levels or respiratory problems concerning carbonic acid and CO₂ levels.
For acidosis, malfunctioning in the respiratory system causing retention of CO₂ or the renal system leading to inadequate removal of metabolic acids can be responsible. Conversely, alkalosis can stem from respiratory issues where CO₂ is lost excessively or renal malfunction removing too many metabolic acids.
Compensatory mechanisms in the body help maintain a normal pH range, and understanding these systems is crucial in identifying and treating acid-base imbalances.
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