22.Name and discuss any four techniques of Scientific Management through which the best
practices can be kept and further refined to develop a standard that is to be applied throughout the
organisation.(4)



Answer :

Final answer:

Scientific Management techniques like Time-Motion Studies, Standardized Job Performance, Job Specialization, and Training enhance organizational efficiency and productivity.


Explanation:

Techniques of Scientific Management for Developing Organizational Standards

  1. Time-Motion Studies: Utilizing time-motion studies to determine the most efficient methods of performing tasks.
  2. Standardized Job Performance: Planning and implementing standardized job performance methods for efficiency.
  3. Job Specialization: Breaking down jobs into simple components and assigning them to employees for repetitive tasks.
  4. Training and Specific Instructions: Providing training and specific instructions to enhance productivity.

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