Final answer:
Judicial review is the power of courts to declare legislation constitutional. Marbury v. Madison established this authority in the Supreme Court.
Explanation:
Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and declare the constitutionality of legislation. It allows the courts to determine if actions taken by other branches of government are in line with the Constitution. Marbury v. Madison established judicial review in the Supreme Court, granting it the authority to declare acts of other branches as unconstitutional.
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