18. (c)
19. (a)
SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. What is the meaning of the term Civilisation?
2. Name any two important sites of the Indus Valley.
3. Why is the Indus Valley Civilisation sometimes called the Harappan Culture?
4. What is the approximate extent of the Harappan Culture?
5. What is the approximate date of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
6. Give any two features of the town planning of the Indus Valley people.
7. Name any one feature of the drainage system of Indus Valley people.
8. How can you say that civic organisation of the Indus Valley people was well-organised?
9. Name two things which throw light on the dress of the Indus Valley people.
10. Name any two features of the Great Bath.
11. Mention any one reason why the seals found at the excavations of the Indus Valley are important.
12. What evidence is there to establish that the people of Mohenjodaro had a great concern for (i) sanitation and
(ii) town planning?
13. State any one evidence which suggests that the Indus Valley people knew the art of painting.
14. Mention one piece of art in metal which shows that sculpture had reached a high standard in the Indus Valley
Civilisation.'



Answer :

Final answer:

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan civilization, thrived from 3300-1300 BCE in present-day Pakistan and northwest India, displaying advanced urban planning and a well-structured society.


Explanation:

The Indus Valley Civilization was an urban civilization from 3300-1300 BCE that covered most of present-day Pakistan and northwest India. It is also known as the Harappan civilization. The cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro showcased advanced urban planning, efficient drainage systems, and a sophisticated trade network.


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