After the collapse of the Roman Empire in 476 C.E., its influence persisted through the passing of intellectual heritage to the Byzantine Empire and the preservation of its culture and learning by the Christian church.
Effect 1: Intellectual heritage was passed into the Byzantine Empire.
Effect 2: The Roman civilization's learning and culture continued through the influence of Christianity.
Effect 3: The Christian church helped in preserving parts of Roman civilization despite the political collapse.
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