The exploitation of the 13th Amendment loophole post-Civil War perpetuated systemic oppression of African Americans through forced labor practices.
The exploitation of the loophole in the 13th Amendment post-Civil War allowed for the continued systemic oppression of African Americans.
Officials in the Jim Crow-era South abused this loophole by arresting Black individuals for minor offenses, forcing them into labor similar to slavery.
This practice persisted through the years, contributing to social inequities faced by Black Americans, including higher incarceration rates and lower educational opportunities.
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