Chloroplasts and mitochondria have crucial roles in cellular energy processes, while vacuoles contribute to cell structure and function.
Chloroplasts are the organelles associated with photosynthesis in plant cells. They capture light energy from the sun and convert it into chemical energy in the form of sugars, essential for the plant's growth and survival. In contrast, mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration, converting sugars into energy usable by the cell.
Vacuoles, on the other hand, are organelles containing fluids and waste products, contributing to the cell's structure and functions but not directly involved in photosynthesis or respiration.
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