Inductive reasoning starts with specific details to reach a general conclusion, while deductive reasoning begins with a general concept to derive specific conclusions.
Inductive reasoning moves from specific to broad ideas by collecting details, observations, and facts to draw a conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from general to specific, starting with a premise and examining possibilities to reach a logical conclusion. In the scenario described where a writer has a multitude of facts about a topic but no general statement, the writer would likely use inductive reasoning to draw a general conclusion from the gathered facts.
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