Final answer:
Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial segregation that privileged whites, leading to significant impacts on black people such as job restrictions, loss of rights, and social inequities.
Explanation:
Apartheid was a system of legalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. It enforced racial oppression through laws that privileged the white minority, leading to extensive segregation and displacement of nonwhites.
The impact of apartheid on the black people of South Africa was profound. They were forced into lower-paying jobs, lived in overcrowded and infertile reserves, had rights stripped away, and suffered from social, economic, and political inequalities.
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