Answer the following questions in full sentences:
2.1 Give two (2) reasons why both men and women could become
victims of violence.
(2x2) (4)
2.2 Some victims do not report abuse and violence they are suffering. Discuss two (2)
reasons why many cases of abuse and violence are not reported.
(2x2) (4)
2.3 Parents should encourage equal power relations in the way they raise boys and girls
within a family. Suggest two (2) ways to parents in which they improve/encourage equal
power relations.
(2x2) (4)
2.4 In which way can unequal power relations contribute to the spread of HIV infections?
Discuss two (2) ways.
(2x2) (4)
2.5 Name and discuss a South African organisation/ initiative that addresses each of the
following social issues:
(2x2) (4)
2.5.1 Inequality in gender.
2.5.2 Violence against women and children.

The factors contributing to violence against men and women, the reasons for underreporting abuse, promoting equal power relations within families, and the impact of unequal power relations on HIV spread.

Explanation:

2.1 Gender roles and expectations shape abusive situations where both men and women can become victims. Additionally, violence occurs in same-sex relationships, affecting individuals regardless of gender.

2.2 Many cases of abuse and violence are not reported due to fear of repercussions from the abuser and the social stigma attached to being a victim.

2.3 Parents can encourage equal power relations by promoting shared responsibilities and eliminating gender stereotypes when raising boys and girls within a family.

2.4 Unequal power relations can contribute to the spread of HIV infections by limiting access to resources and information for those in marginalized positions and fostering dependency that hinders protection and prevention efforts.

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