Final answer:
Urbanization changes land use patterns, impacting biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Explanation:
Urbanization alters the land surrounding cities by converting agricultural areas and ecologically important land into residential and commercial spaces. This can lead to environmental challenges such as loss of biodiversity, increased pollution, and degradation of valuable ecosystems like wetlands. However, with smart-growth models that balance economic development with environmental conservation, cities can mitigate these negative impacts.
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