Final answer:
A specific phobia is an irrational, intense fear of a specific object or situation that can significantly impact daily life.
Explanation:
Specific Phobia:
A phobia, derived from the Greek word phobos meaning 'fear,' is an intense, irrational fear of a particular object, situation, or activity. This fear can lead to avoidance behaviors and significant interference with daily functioning.
For example, someone with arachnophobia might go to great lengths to avoid any encounter with spiders, impacting their ability to engage in activities others find routine or essential.
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