The adrenal gland comprises the adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex. The adrenal medulla responds to short-term stress by releasing adrenaline and noradrenaline under sympathetic nervous system control, while the adrenal cortex releases cortisol and aldosterone in response to long-term stress.
The adrenal gland consists of two main parts: the adrenal medulla and the adrenal cortex.
The adrenal medulla is responsible for the short-term stress response and is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system to release hormones such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.
On the other hand, the adrenal cortex, stimulated by ACTH, releases hormones like cortisol and aldosterone in response to long-term stress.
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