Jury members' characteristics and group dynamics significantly influence trial outcomes.
Different characteristics of jury members can influence their behavior and decisions during trials. For example, individuals with higher status occupations and education, males, and those who speak first are more likely to be chosen as the foreperson and play a significant role in jury discussions.
Additionally, research indicates that group dynamics and processes within juries can have a greater impact on verdict outcomes than individual member characteristics. The development of group norms and decision-making approaches can vary among juries and influence the final verdict.
Moreover, the selection bias in death-qualified juries can affect trial outcomes, as individuals rigidly opposed to the death penalty may demonstrate a propensity for finding defendants guilty, potentially leading to increased conviction rates.
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