The majority of the U.S. government's powers that the President does not have include:
1. Legislative powers: Congress (comprising the House of Representatives and the Senate) has the authority to make laws, including the power to introduce, debate, and pass legislation.
2. Judicial powers: The judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court, has the power to interpret laws, settle disputes, and determine the constitutionality of actions taken by the other branches of government.
3. Appropriation of funds: Congress controls the federal budget and has the power to appropriate funds for government programs and agencies.
4. Ratification of treaties: The Senate has the authority to ratify treaties negotiated by the President.
5. Confirmation of appointments: The Senate must confirm presidential appointments to key positions, including federal judges, cabinet members, and ambassadors.
