Final answer:
Explanation of tragedy and comedy in ancient Greek literature according to Aristotle.
Explanation:
Tragedy and comedy in ancient Greek literature:
Tragedy:
- Aristotle defined tragedy as an imitation of serious action, involving noble characters and dealing with themes that evoke pity and fear, leading to catharsis.
- Classic tragedies include Sophocles' Oedipus Trilogy and Shakespeare's Hamlet.
Comedy:
- Comedy, unlike tragedy, focuses on lower-class characters, emphasizes humor, and often ends in a joyous event like marriage.
- Aristophanes, known for his satirical comedies, showcased the flaws of Athenian politicians and merchants.
Key elements of tragedy and comedy according to Aristotle:
- Tragedy: Plot, Character, Diction, Thought, Spectacle, and Song.
- Comedy: Emphasizes silly or bawdry themes, mockery, and contempt for the failings of others.
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