Final answer:
Cities with factories had poor living conditions due to rapid urbanization, pollution from factories, and unhygienic living conditions.
Explanation:
Poor living conditions in cities with factories were mainly caused by:
- Rapid urbanization: Cities grew quickly due to industrialization, leading to inadequate housing and sanitation.
- Pollution: Factories emitted waste that contaminated air and water sources, contributing to health hazards.
- Unhygienic living conditions: Industrial workers lived in overcrowded, poorly constructed houses with little access to natural light and proper facilities.
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