Mendel's law of independent assortment explains how genes are passed from parent to offspring independently of each other, leading to varied combinations of traits in offspring.
Mendel's law of independent assortment states that genes do not influence each other with regard to the sorting of alleles into gametes: every possible combination of alleles for every gene is equally likely to occur. The independent assortment of genes can be illustrated by the dihybrid cross, a cross between two true-breeding parents that express different traits for two characteristics.
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