Instructions: Match the following definition with the correct term.
A special kind of example that disproves a conjecture.
Select one:
O Conjecture
O Deductive Reasoning
Converse
O Inverse
O Pattern
O Biconditional
O Hypothesis
Contrapositive
O Negation
O Conclusion
Conditional Statement
Counterexample
O Inductive Reasoning



Answer :

Final answer:

Counterexamples are essential in logic and mathematics to test the validity of statements and arguments, proving their soundness or invalidity.


Explanation:

Counterexample: A counterexample is an example that proves that either a statement is false or an argument is invalid. It is a scenario in which the premises of the argument are true while the conclusion is false, demonstrating the argument's invalidity.

Validity: Counterexamples to deductive arguments show that the argument is invalid. They play a crucial role in testing the validity of statements and arguments in mathematics and logic.

Logical Reasoning: Understanding counterexamples helps in evaluating philosophical arguments, enhancing critical thinking skills, and recognizing fallacies in reasoning.


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