Answer :

Final answer:

Scientists use hybridization and selective breeding techniques in plant breeding programs to create maize plants with larger cobs, aiming for higher yields and improved quality.


Explanation:

Plant Breeding Programs for Maize:

Scientists utilize plant breeding programs to produce maize plants with larger cobs by focusing on hybridization, controlled pollination, and selection for desirable traits. Through techniques like detasseling and hybridization, scientists can create hybrids that exhibit 'hybrid vigor' and have greater yields than their parent strains.

Additionally, advancements in breeding aim to develop apomictic maize plants for clone-like embryos, ultimately improving corn yield and quality over generations of selective breeding.

Key Points:

  • Hybrid Vigor
  • Controlled Pollination
  • Apomixis in Maize

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