Final answer:
Defense against pathogens involves mechanical, chemical, and biological barriers.
Explanation:
Defense against pathogens involves a sequence of mechanisms.
- Mechanical barriers like the skin, mucous membranes, tears, and urine physically block pathogens.
- Chemical barriers include enzymes in sweat, saliva, and semen that kill pathogens on body surfaces.
- Biological barriers are harmless bacteria that prevent pathogenic bacteria colonization.
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