Final answer:
Doping is a process crucial in adjusting the conductivity of semiconductors by intentionally adding impurities to create n-type or p-type semiconductors for electronic device functionality.
Explanation:
Doping is the process by which impurities are intentionally added to semiconductors to alter their electrical properties. This can create either n-type semiconductors, where extra electrons are introduced, or p-type semiconductors, where electron deficiencies (holes) are created. Doping plays a crucial role in controlling the conductivity of semiconductors and is essential for the functioning of devices like diodes and transistors.
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