This is a 1949 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) policy, now defunct, that
required holders of broadcast licenses to cover controversial issues in a balanced manner.
O sunshine laws
O Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
O equal-time rule
fairness doctrine



Answer :

Final answer:

The Fairness Doctrine was an FCC policy requiring media to cover controversial issues in a balanced manner, impacting free speech and media diversity.


Explanation:

Fairness Doctrine: The Fairness Doctrine was a 1949 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) policy that required holders of broadcast licenses to cover controversial issues in a balanced manner. This regulation aimed to ensure that differing viewpoints were presented on important public topics, enhancing the diversity of opinions in media.

Equal-time rule: An extension of this concept is the Equal-time rule, which mandated that all candidates running for office receive the same radio and television airtime opportunities, preventing media bias towards specific political figures or parties.

Free speech: The demise of the Fairness Doctrine in 1987 sparked debates about free speech and press freedom, with some arguing it restricted these rights while others saw it as a necessary tool to promote balanced reporting and diverse viewpoints.


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