Final answer:
Colonization in Africa led to economic exploitation, cultural transformation, and political disruption.
Explanation:
Colonization's lasting effects on Africa:
- Economic Exploitation: European countries exploited Africa's resources and left financial control, perpetuating poverty.
- Cultural Transformation: Local institutions were dismantled, cultural imposition by colonizers occurred.
- Political Disruption: Colonizers replaced indigenous political structures with foreign systems.
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