Criminal law involves state prosecution for societal harm, while civil law centers on individuals seeking redress. Punishment in criminal law focuses on penalties, whereas civil law aims to compensate. Examples of offenses differ, with civil law addressing contract disputes and torts.
Criminal law and civil law differ mainly in the parties involved and the goals. In criminal law, the state acts as the prosecutor, bringing charges against individuals for crimes that harm society, while in civil law, a private person serves as the plaintiff seeking redress for harm done to them.
The primary goal of criminal law is to punish the defendant, typically through jail time, whereas civil law aims to compensate the plaintiff for any damages suffered.
Examples of criminal law offenses include felonies, while in civil law, disputes may revolve around matters like contract law or torts.
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