Answer:
The ethical dilemma described as a decision favorable to the gift giver is:
C. conflicts of interest
Explanation:
A conflict of interest occurs when a person’s private interests might interfere with their professional obligations, leading them to act in a way that benefits someone who has given them a gift, rather than in the best interest of their employer or other stakeholders. Accepting gifts can create a situation where the recipient feels obligated to return the favor, which can compromise their impartiality and decision-making integrity.
Here's a brief overview of the other options:
- A. Discrimination: This refers to unfair treatment of individuals based on characteristics like race, gender, age, etc. It’s not specifically related to accepting gifts.
- B. Sexual Harassment: This involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical harassment of a sexual nature. It’s not related to gift-giving.
- D. Customer Confidence: This pertains to maintaining trust and confidentiality in relationships with customers, ensuring their information is protected and they are treated fairly.
- E. Organizational Resources: This involves the use and management of company resources in an ethical manner, ensuring they are not misused or abused for personal gain.
Conclusion:
The ethical dilemma where a decision is made that favors the gift giver is best described by conflicts of interest.